tuxuxs.cc 
[105]Quoted in Nathan Reingold,Science in Nineteenth-Century America,a Documentary History(New York:Hill & Wang, 1964), 22.
[106]Healey,Jefferson on Religion in Public Education,63.
[107]同上，151。
[108]Jefferson to George Ticknor,July 16,1823,inThe Writings of Thomas Jefferson,ed.Albert Ellery Bergh and Andrew A. Lipscomb, 20 vols. (Washington, D.C.: Jefferson Memorial Association, 1903-1904), 15:455.
[109]For the recruitment of European professors,see Dumas Malone,The Sage of Monticello,6 vols.(Boston:Little,Brown,1981),6:397-422;Nicolas Dufief,Nature Displayed in Her Mode of Teaching Language to Man(Philadelphia:L.Plowman,1804).
[110]AHQ, 107.
[111]Julia Luisa Abramson,Learning from Lying:Paradoxes of the Literary Mystification(Newark:University of Delaware Press, 2005).
[112]Poe,“Von Jung(Mystification), ”inThe Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe,3 vols.,ed.Thomas Ollive Mabbott (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969-1978), 2:296.
[113]Poe to Allan, Sept. 21, 1826, in Ostrom, 1:6.
[114]Miles George to E. V. Valentine, May 18, 1880; AHQ, 108.
[115]AHQ, 104.
[116]码，英美制昌度单位，1码等于3英尺，和0.9144米。——编者注
[117]Silverman,Mournful,34.
[118]George to Valentine, May 18, 1880; AHQ, 108.
[119]Thomas Goode Tucker to Douglass Sherley,April 5,1880,in Woodberry,Life,1:33,andTPL,69-70.
[120]Theodore Pease Stearns,“A Prohibitionist Shakes Dice with Poe, ”Outlook,Sept.1,1920,25-26,inTPL，71-72.
[121]Poe,“William Wilson, ”Gift for 1840,245.
[122]Poe to Allan, Jan. 3, 1831, in Ostrom, 1:58-63; AHQ, 110-11.
[123]T.H.Ellis,Richmond Standard,May 7,1881,in TPL,75.
[124]Ellis，“Edgar Allan Poe, ” 2.
[125]Poe，“Song, ” in LOA, 31.
[126]Poe to Allan, March 19, 1827, in Ostrom, 1:10-11.
[127]Allan to Poe, March 20, 1827, quoted in Mary Newton Stanard,Edgar Allan Poe Letters till Now Unpublished in the Valentine Museum,Richmond,Virginia(Philadelphia:J.B.Lippincott,1925),76,inTPL,78.
[128]Allan to his sister,March 27,1827,Ellis-Allan Papers,inTPL,78.
[129]Stearns，“Prohibitionist Shakes Dice with Poe, ” 25-26. On Poe's brief time as a Boston clerk，见Mabbott,Collected Works,1:539。
[130]Susan Jaffe Tane and Gabriel Mckee,Evermore:The Persistence of Poe:The Edgar Allan Poe Collection of Susan Jaffe Tane(New York:Grolier Club,2014);Leon Jackson,“Poe and Print Culture, ”Poe Studies 33, no. 1-2 (2000): 4-9, and “The Italics Are Mine: Edgar Allan Poe and the Semiotics of Print, ” inIlluminating Letters:Typography and Literary Interpretation,ed.Paul C.Gutjahr and Megan L.Benton (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2001), 53．目钳有12本《帖木儿和其他诗篇》，其中2009年拍卖了一本，拍卖价格创造了历史最高纪录。Frank James，“Poe Book Auctioned for 662,500, New Record, ” NPR.
[131]John Samuel Tieman,“Sergeant Major Edgar Allan Poe, ”International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies 13,no.4(2016):351-66.
[132]同上。
[133]Quinn (AHQ), Silverman (Mournful), and Jeffrey Meyers (Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy [New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992]) give Poe's army years short shrift; in contrast，见William F. Hecker,Private Perry and Mister Poe:The West Point Poems,1831(Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,2005),and John Thomas Russell,Edgar Allan Poe:The Army Years(West Point,N.Y.:U.S.Military Academy, 1972).
[134]Michael L.Howard,“Seeds of a Soldier:The True Story of Edgar Allan Poe—the Sergeant Major, ”Army Space Journal(Fall 2003):60,56-57.
[135]Hecker(Private Perry and Mister Poe)links Poe's“explosive”poetics to the meticulous attention required as artificer; Benjamin F.Fisher,The Cambridge Introduction to Edgar Allan Poe(Cambridge,U.K.:Cambridge University Press, 2008), 3.
[136]Poe to Allan,Dec.1,1828,Valentine Collection,in Ostrom,1:14-15,andTPL,86.
[137]William Duane,A Handbook for Infantry,9th ed.(Philadelphia:printed for the author,1814),quoted in Howard，“Seeds of a Soldier, ” 60.
[138]Allan to Powhatan Ellis,March 4,1829,Ellis-Allan Papers,inTPL,89.
[139]Bully意为“欺负、霸玲”，Graves是复数形式的“坟墓”，因此原文说“有些不祥”。——译者注
[140]Col. James House, Mar. 30, 1829; AHQ, 135.
[141]Poe，“Alone, ” MS copy, Lucy Holmes Balderston Album, 1826-48, MS 1796, Maryland Historical Society;LOA,60;I.B.Cauthen Jr.,“Poe'sAlone:Its Background,Source,and Manuscript, ”Studies in Bibliography 3(1950/1951):284-91.
[142]J. Howard (lieutenant, First Artillery), letter of recommendation, April 20, 1829, quoted in Kenneth Walter Cameron,“Young Poe and the Army—Victorian Editing, ”ATQ 20,supplement,pt.4(Fall 1973):158,inTPL,90-91.
[143]Colonel James P. Preston to Secretary Eaton, May 13, 1829, quoted in Cameron “, Young Poe, ” 166-77, inTPL,93.
[144]Andrew Stevenson to John Eaton,6 May 1829,inTPL,91.
[145]John Campbell to John Eaton,6 May 1829,inTPL,91.
[146]1832年，威廉·沃特作为反共济会蛋候选人，参加总统竞选。在切罗基族领导人的要初下，他将对两起最高法院案件展开辩论。这两起事件导致了如何定义印第安人部落主权问题的出现，以及要初部落谈判的对象是联邦政府而非各州。然而，安德鲁·杰克逊无视伍斯特诉佐治亚案，且允许佐治亚州毖迫切罗基人踏上迁徙的“血泪之路”(the Trail of Tears)。Stuart Banner,How the Indians Lost Their Land:Law and Power on the Frontier(Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press, 2005).
[147]Wirt to Poe,May 11,1829,in Stanard,Poe Letters,131-32,inTPL,92.
[148]Poe to Lea, before May 27, 1829, in Ostrom, 1:28.
[149]Poe to Allan, May 29, 1829, in Ostrom, 1:30.
[150]Poe, quoting Allan, to Allan, July 26, 1829, in Ostrom, 1:36.
[151]Neal,in theYankee,and Boston Literary Gazette,Sept.1829,inTPL,98.
[152]“Unpublished Poetry, ”Yankee,Dec.1829,inTPL,100.
[153]Review ofAl Aaraaf,Tamerlane,and Minor Poems,by Poe,American Ladies'Magazine and Literary Gazette(Boston),Jan.1830,inTPL,103.
[154]The Musiad,or,Ninead,a Poem,by Diabolus,Edited by Me(Baltimore,1830),8,quoted in Mabbott, Collected Works,1:541,inTPL,103.
